英语阅读八大题型答题技巧详解 6

来源：中国校园文化建设网　　作者：佚名

　　8.主旨题

　　标志：best title  main idea  main problem  conclusion conclude

　　例8.（2005年高考英语全国卷阅读理解B篇）MONTREAL （Reuters） – Crossing the US-Canada border（边界）to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen ＄10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security（安全）rules.

　　The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church.

　　There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530-mile border between Canada and the US-which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.

　　As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs（海关）station in this area is closed on Sundays, so be just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later. Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him be had been caught on carnera crossing the border illegally（非法）。

　　Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.

　　Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like I’m living in a prison,” he said.

　　62.What would be the best title for the text?

　　A.A Cross-country Trip

　　B.A Special Border Pass

　　C.An Unguarded Border

　　D.An Expensive Church Visit

　　解析：要利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题，既要特别小心首段、末段陷阱，又要重视首段、末段提供的重要信息。具体操作的时候，要注意依据选项、快速与原文核对（家长学院：父母学习成长的最佳学校）。在本文中，第一段就开宗明义地点明了文章的主题，因为第一段是这样叙述的：MONTREAL （Reuters） – Crossing the US-Canada border（边界）to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen ＄10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security（安全）rules.（蒙特利尔（路透社消息）—— 一位美国公民因为跨越美加边界去参加一个周日礼拜活动，违反了华盛顿严格的新安全制度，并为此付出了一万美金的代价）。所以，我们根据第一段可以轻松选出正确答案D.An Expensive Church Visit（一次昂贵的礼拜之行）。

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